Outness y no-monogamias: el rol mediador de la invisibilidad en mujeres y personas no binarias bisexuales.

Alicia Tamarit; Laura Herrero; Marta Cañero-Pérez; Inmaculada Montoya-Castilla

doi:10.14635/ipsic.1970

Autores/as

Alicia Tamarit
Laura Herrero
Marta Cañero-Pérez
Inmaculada Montoya-Castilla

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14635/ipsic.1970

Palabras clave:

no-monogamia; bisexualidad; estrés de minorías; outness.

Resumen

Las personas no-monógamas experimentan dificultades para salir del armario (“outness” en inglés) a raíz del miedo a la discriminación, y esto parece aumentar en personas que pertenecen a más de un grupo minoritario, como las mujeres y personas no binarias bisexuales. El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar la influencia del estilo relacional y la motivación a la invisibilidad en la relación entre la anticipación al rechazo y el outness en personas con diversas identidades minoritarias. Participaron 78 mujeres cis y personas no binarias bisexuales con edades comprendidas entre los 20 y los 57 años (M=29.04; DT=7.14). Se evaluaron variables sociodemográficas y el nivel de outness (adhoc), la motivación a la invisibilidad (LGBIS) y la anticipación al rechazo (MSS). Los resultados indicaron que el nivel de motivación a la invisibilidad es mayor en personas no-monógamas. Los análisis de mediación moderada mostraron que en personas no-monógamas, la motivación a la invisibilidad tiene un efecto mediador en la relación entre la anticipación al rechazo y el outness, y esta mediación está moderada por el estilo relacional. Estos resultados destacan la importancia de normalizar los estilos relacionales diversos para proteger a las personas no-monógamas de la discriminación y el rechazo social.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

Ballester, R. (2021). Diversidad sexual: la triste historia de una feliz realidad. Informació Psicològica, 120, 2–19. https://www.informaciopsicologica.info/revista/article/view/1865/1816

Barnett, M., Fotheringham, F., Hutton, V., y O’loughlin, K. (2020). Heterosexism and Cisgenderism. In Multicultural Responsiveness in Counselling and Psychology (pp. 153–178). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55427-9_6

Bauer, G. R., Churchill, S. M., Mahendran, M., Walwyn, C., Lizotte, D., y Villa-Rueda, A. A. (2021). Intersectionality in quantitative research: A systematic review of its emergence and applications of theory and methods. SSM - Population Health, 14. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SSMPH.2021.100798

Brown, J. (2020). “Non-monogamy is the hardest thing to disclose”: Expressions of gender, sexuality, and relationships on the university campus. Women’s Studies Journal, 34(2), 107–115. https://www.wsanz.org.nz/

Brunning, L. (2018). The distinctiveness of polyamory. Journal of Applied Philosophy, 35(3), 513–531. https://doi.org/10.1111/JAPP.12240

Bry, L. J., Mustanski, B., Garofalo, R., y Burns, M. N. (2016). Management of a Concealable Stigmatized Identity: A Qualitative Study of Concealment, Disclosure, and Role Flexing Among Young, Resilient Sexual and Gender Minority Individuals. Journal of Homosexuality, 64(6), 745–769. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2016.1236574

European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA). (2020). A long way to go for LGBTI equality. https://doi.org/10.2811/582502

Fahs, B. (2021). The Coming Out Process for Assigned-Female-at-Birth Transgender and Non-Binary Teenagers: Negotiating Multiple Identities, Parental Responses, and Early Transitions in Three Case Studies. Jour- nal of LGBTQ Issues in Counseling, 15(2), 146–167. https://doi.org/10.1080/15538605.2021.1914273

Feinstein, B. A., y Dyar, C. (2017). Bisexuality, minority stress, and health. Current Sexual Health Reports, 9(1), 42–49. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11930-017-0096-3

Gusmano, B. (2018). Coming out Through an Intersectional Perspective: Narratives of Bisexuality and Polyamory in Italy. Journal of Bisexuality, 18(1), 15–34. https://doi.org/10.1080/15299716.2017.1416510

Guyan, K. (2022). Queer Data. Queer Data. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350230767

Haupert, M. L., Gesselman, A. N., Moors, A. C., Fisher, H. E., y Garcia, J. R. (2016). Prevalence of Experiences With Con- sensual Nonmonogamous Relationships: Findings From Two National Samples of Single Americans. Journal of Sex y Marital Therapy, 43(5), 424–440. https://doi.org/10.1080/0092623X.2016.1178675

Hertlein, K. M., Hartwell, E. E., y Munns, M. E. (2016). Attitudes Toward Bisexuality According to Sexual Orientation and Gender. Journal of Bisexuality, 16(3), 339–360. https://doi.org/10.1080/15299716.2016.1200510

Hildebrandt, T., y Chua, L. J. (2017). Negotiating In/visibility: The Political Economy of Lesbian Activism and Rights Advocacy. Development and Change, 48(4), 639–662. https://doi.org/10.1111/dech.12314

Katz-Wise, S. L., Mereish, E. H., y Woulfe, J. (2016). Associations of Bisexual-Specific Minority Stress and Health Among Cisgender and Transgender Adults with Bisexual Orientation. The Journal of Sex Research, 54(7), 899–910. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2016.1236181

Kichler, R. (2022). “What Has Kept Me Alive”: Transgender Communities and Support. Journal of Homosexuality, 69(14), 2463–2482. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2021.1943277

Klesse, C. (2005). Bisexual women, non-monogamy and differentialist anti-promiscuity discourses. Sexualities, 8(4), 445–464. https://doi.org/10.1177/1363460705056620

Liu, F., Ye, Z., Chui, H., y Chong, E. S. K. (2022). Effect of perceived public stigma on internalized homophobia, an- ticipated stigma, shame, and guilt: Outness as a moderator. Asian Journal of Social Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1111/AJSP.12552

Lopes, B., y Jaspal, R. (2022). Identity Processes and Psychological Wellbeing upon Recall of a Significant “Coming Out” Experience in Lesbian, Gay and Bisexual People. Journal of Homosexuality. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2022.2111536

Maciel, I. V., y Barnett, M. D. (2021). Generalized Self-Disclosure Explains Variance in Outness Beyond Internal- ized Sexual Prejudice Among Young Adults. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 50(3), 1121–1128. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10508-020-01881-X/TABLES/2

Maliepaard, E. (2022). Bisexuality/Plurisexuality in Romantic Relationships: Making Space for Bisexuality/Plurisexu- ality? Journal of Bisexuality, 21(4), 560–580. https://doi.org/10.1080/15299716.2022.2031369

Meyer, I. H. (1995). Minority stress and mental health in gay men. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 36(1), 38–56. https://doi.org/10.2307/2137286

Meyer, I. H. (2003). Prejudice, Social Stress, and Mental Health in Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Populations: Concep- tual Issues and Research Evidence. Psychological Bulletin, 129(5), 674–697. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033- 2909.129.5.674

Mohr, J. J., y Kendra, M. S. (2011). Revision and extension of a multidimensional measure of sexual minority identity: The lesbian, gay, and bisexual identity scale. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 58(2), 234–245. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0022858

Moors, A. C., Matsick, J. L., y Schechinger, H. A. (2017). Unique and Shared Relationship Benefits of Consensual- ly Non-Monogamous and Monogamous Relationships. European Psychologist, 22(1), 55–71. https://doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040/A000278

Moors, A. C., Selterman, D. F., y Conley, T. D. (2017). Personality Correlates of Desire to Engage in Consensual Non-monogamy among Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Individuals. Journal of Bisexuality, 17(4), 418–434. https://doi.org/10.1080/15299716.2017.1367982

Nagoshi, J. L., Pillai, V. K., Nagoshi, C. T., Hohn, K. L., y Lindley, L. M. (2022). Becoming aware of your gender and sexual identity: Narrative experiences, intersecting identities, and healthcare implications. Sexualities. https://doi.org/10.1177/13634607221137316

Nebot-Garcia, J. E., Elipe-Miravet M., Martínez-Gómez, N., y Ballester-Arnal, R. (2021). Adaptación de la Escala de Estrés de las Minorías LGTBI en población española: datos preliminares. IV Jornadas de Investigación Para El Alumnado de La Facultad de Ciencias de La Salud de La Universidad Jaume I.

Outland, P. L. (2016). Developing the LGBT Minority Stress Measure.

Ramirez, J. L., y Paz Galupo, M. (2019). Multiple minority stress: The role of proximal and distal stress on mental health outcomes among lesbian, gay, and bisexual people of color. Journal of Gay y Lesbian Mental Health, 23(2), 145–167. https://doi.org/10.1080/19359705.2019.1568946

Riggle, E. D. B., Rostosky, S. S., Black, W. W., y Rosenkrantz, D. E. (2017). Outness, concealment, and authenticity: Associations with LGB individuals’ psychological distress and well-being. Psychology of Sexual Orienta- tion and Gender Diversity, 4(1), 54–62. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/sgd0000202

Salim, S. R., McConnell, A. A., y Messman-Moore, T. L. (2020). Bisexual Women’s Experiences of Stigma and Verbal Sexual Coercion: The Roles of Internalized Heterosexism and Outness. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 44(3), 362–376. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0361684320917391

Sattler, F. A., y Zeyen, J. (2021). Intersecting Identities, Minority Stress, and Mental Health Problems in Different Sexual and Ethnic Groups. Stigma and Health, 6(4), 457–466. https://doi.org/10.1037/SAH0000340

Schudson, Z. C., y Morgenroth, T. (2022). Non-binary gender/sex identities. In Current Opinion in Psychology (Vol.48). Elsevier B.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2022.101499

Scoats, R., y Campbell, C. (2022). What do we know about consensual non-monogamy? Current Opinion in Psy- chology, 48. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.COPSYC.2022.101468

Swan, D. J. (2018). Defining bisexuality: Challenges and importance of and toward a unifying definition. Bisex- uality: Theories, Research, and Recommendations for the Invisible Sexuality, 37–60. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71535-3_3/TABLES/1

van Dyk, I. S., Aldao, A., y Pachankis, J. E. (2022). Coming out under fire: The role of minority stress and emotion reg- ulation in sexual orientation disclosure. PLOS ONE, 17(5). https://doi.org/10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0267810

Vinces, J. M. (2016). Adaptación de la escala de identidad para lesbianas, gays y bisexuales (LGBIS) en un grupo de lesbianas, gays y bisexuales del Perú. Universidad de Lima.

Wicks, D. (2017). The consequences of outness: gay men’s workplace experiences. Management Decision, 55(9), 1868–1887. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-12-2016-0900/FULL/PDF

Witherspoon, R. G., y Theodore, P. S. (2021). Exploring Minority Stress and Resilience in a Polyamorous Sample. Archives of Sexual Behavior , 50(4), 1367–1388. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10508-021-01995-W

World Medical Association. (2013). World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. Journal of American Medical Association (JAMA), 310(20), 2191–2194.

Zavala, C., y Waters, L. (2021). Coming Out as LGBTQ +: The Role Strength-Based Parenting on Posttraumatic Stress and Posttraumatic Growth. Journal of Happiness Studies, 22(3), 1359–1383. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10902-020-00276-Y/TABLES/4

Zhang, X., Pipeleers, G., Hengster-Movrić, K., y Faria, C. (2022). Introduction: Parenting, polyamory and consensual non-monogamy. Critical and queer perspectives. Sexualities, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1177/13634607221114466

Outness y no-monogamias: el rol mediador de la invisibilidad en mujeres y personas no binarias bisexuales.

Autores/as

DOI:

Palabras clave:

Resumen

Descargas

Citas

Descargas

Publicado

Cómo citar

Número

Sección

Licencia

Enviar un artículo

INSS

Información

ndice

Idioma

Palabras clave

Número actual