Smartphone Addiction and Impulsivity

How long does it take you to answer a Whatsapp message?

Authors

  • Amparo Luján Barrera Universidad de Valencia
  • Matías Denis Cácaro Universidad Autónoma de Encarnación (UNAE)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14635/IPSIC.1924

Keywords:

Mobile phone dependence, smartphone addiction, instant messaging, text messages addiction, immediacy of response, impulsivity, urgency

Abstract

Mobile phone dependence has been a widely debated topic in the scientific community, because of its definition as well as its existence. Immediate texting has been described as impulsive behavior related to mobile dependence. Impulsivity is a central factor in the development and maintenance of addictive behaviors. In the present experiment, the role of reaction time to text messages as a predictor of smartphone addiction was analyzed. For this purpose, the relationship between response time to text messages in various situations, smartphone dependence and impulsivity has been analyzed in a sample of 231 participants.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahmed, I., Qazi, T. F., y Perji, K. A. (2011). Mobile Phone to Youngsters: Necessity or Addiction. Information Management and Business Review, 2(5), pp. 229-238. https://doi.org/10.22610/imbr.v2i5.902

Ahn, J., y Jung, Y. (2016). The common sense of dependence on smartphone: A comparison between digital natives and digital immigrants. New Media yamp; Society, 18(7), 1236-1256. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444814554902

Alavi, S. S., Maracy, M. R., Jannatifard, F., Ojaghi, R., y Rezapour, H. (2014). The psychometric properties of celular phone dependency questionnaire in students of isfahan: A pilot study. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 3, 71. doi: https://doi.org/10.4103/2277-9531.134822

Atchley, P., y Warden, A. C. (2012). The need of young adults to text now: Using delay discounting to assess informational choice. Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition, 1(4), 229-234. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jarmac.2012.09.001

Bianchi, A., y Phillips, J. G. (2005). Psychological predictors of problem mobile phone use. Cyberpsychology yamp; Behavior, 8(1), 39-51. doi: https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2005.8.39

Billieux, J., Maurage, P., Lopez-Fernandez, O., Kuss, D. J., y Griffiths, M. D. (2015). Can disordered mobile phone use be considered a behavioral addiction? an update on current evidence and a comprehensive model for future research. Current Addiction Reports, 2(2), 156-162. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40429-015-0054-y

Billieux, J. (2012). Problematic use of the mobile phone: A literature review and a pathways model. Current Psychiatry Reviews, 8(4), 299. doi: https://doi.org/10.2174/157340012803520522

Billieux, J., Van der Linden, M., d’Acremont, M., Ceschi, G., y Zermatten, A. (2007). Does impulsivity relate to perceived dependence and actual use of the mobile phone? Applied Cognitive Psychology, 21(4), 527. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.1289

Billieux, J., Van der Linden, M., y Rochat, L. (2008). The role of impulsivity in actual and problematic use of the mobile phone. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 22(9), 1195-1210. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.1429

Blessington, G. P., y Hayashi, Y. (2020). Gender as a moderating variable between delay discounting and textmessage dependency in college students. The Psychological Record, 70(1), 99-108. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40732-019-00373-2

Block, J. J. (2008). Issues for DSM-V: Internet addiction. Ajp, 165(3), 306-307. doi: https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.07101556

Chen, L., Yan, Z., Tang, W., Yang, F., Xie, X., y He, J. (2016). Mobile phone addiction levels and negative emotions among chinese young adults: The mediating role of interpersonal problems. Computers in Human Behavior, 55, 856-866. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.10.030

Choliz, M. (2012). Mobile-phone addiction in adolescence: The test of mobile phone dependence. Progress in Health Sciences, 2(1), 33. Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com/docview/1335011974

Chóliz, M., Villanueva, V., y Chóliz, M. C. (2009). Ellas, ellos y su móvil: Uso, abuso (¿y dependencia?) del teléfono móvil en la adolescencia. Revista española de drogodependencias, 34(1), 74-88.

Chóliz, M., y Villanueva, V. (2011). Evaluación de adicción al móvil en la adolescencia. Revista Española de Drogodependencias, 36:165–84.

Ferraro, F. R., Winger, A., Kreiger, M., Langseth, M., Weivoda, L., Palmiscno, J., Bishop, M., y Wulff, T. (2012). Text-message dependence, impulsivity, and executive function. In M. A. Cyders (Ed.), Psychology of impulsivity (pp. 233–236). Nova Science Publishers.

García-Galera, M. C., y Monferrer-Tomás, J. M. (2009). A Theoretical Analysis Proposal on Mobile Phone Use by Adolescents. Comunicar (Huelva, Spain), 17(33), 83-92. doi: https://doi.org/10.3916/c33-2009-02-008

Griffiths, M. (1996). Behavioural addiction: An issue for everybody? Employee Councelling Today, 8(3), 19-25. doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/13665629610116872

Griffiths, M. (1999). Internet addiction: Fact or fiction? The Psychologist, 12(5), 246-250.

Haug, S., Paz Castro, R., Kwon, M., Filler, A., Kowatsch, T., y Schaub, M. P. (2015). Smartphone use and smartphone addiction among young people in switzerland. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 4(4), 299-307. doi: https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.4.2015.037

Hawi, N., y Samaha, M. (2019). Identifying commonalities and differences in personality characteristics of internet and social media addiction profiles: Traits, self-esteem, and self-construal. Behaviour yamp; Information Technology, 38(2), 110-119. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2018.1515984

Hayashi, Y., Russo, C. T., y Wirth, O. (2015). Texting while driving as impulsive choice: A behavioral economic analysis. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 83, 182-189. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2015.07.025

Holte, A. J., y Ferraro, F. (2018). Tethered to texting: Reliance on texting and emotional attachment to cell phones. Current Psychology (New Brunswick, N.J.), 40(1), 1-8. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-018-0037-y

Igarashi, T., Motoyoshi, T., Takai, J., y Yoshida, T. (2008). No mobile, no life: Self-perception and text-message dependency among japanese high school students. Computers in Human Behavior, 24(5), 2311-2324. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2007.12.001

Jo, H., Na, E., y Kim, D. (2018). The relationship between smartphone addiction predisposition and impulsivity among korean smartphone users. Addiction Research yamp; Theory, 26(1), 77-84. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/16066359.2017.1312356

Kim, Y., Jeong, J., Cho, H., Jung, D., Kwak, M., Rho, M. J., . . . Choi, I. Y. (2016). Personality factors predicting smartphone addiction predisposition: Behavioral inhibition and activation systems, impulsivity, and self-control. PLoS ONE, 11(8), e0159788. doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0159788

Kuss, D. J., Harkin, L., Kanjo, E., y Billieux, J. (2018). Problematic smartphone use: Investigating contemporary experiences using a convergent design MDPI AG. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15010142

Kwon, M., Lee, J., Won, W., Park, J., Min, J., Hahn, C., . . . Kim, D. (2013). Development and validation of a smartphone addiction scale (SAS). PLoS ONE, 8(2). doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0056936

Meerkerk, G., van den Eijnden, R. J. J. M., Franken, I. H. A., y Garretsen, H. F. L. (2010). Is compulsive internet use related to sensitivity to reward and punishment, and impulsivity? Computers in Human Behavior, 26(4), 729-735. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2010.01.009

Mitchell, L., y Hussain, Z. (2018). Predictors of problematic smartphone use: An examination of the integrative pathways model and the role of age, gender, impulsiveness, excessive reassurance seeking, extraversion, and depression. Behavioral Sciences, 8(8), 74. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/bs8080074

Lane, W., y Manner, C. (2011). The impact of personality traits on smartphone ownership and use. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2(17).

Lee, Y., Chang, C., Lin, Y., y Cheng, Z. (2014). The dark side of smartphone usage: Psychological traits, compulsive behavior and technostress. Computers in Human Behavior, 31, 373-383. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.10.047

Leung, L. (2008). Linking psychological attributes to addiction and improper use of the mobile phone among adolescents in hong kong. Journal of Children and Media, 2(2), 93-113. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/17482790802078565

Lin, Y., Lin, Y., Lee, Y., Lin, P., Lin, S., Chang, L., . . . Kuo, T. B. J. (2015). Time distortion associated with smartphone addiction: Identifying smartphone addiction via a mobile application(app). Retrieved from http://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw:8080/dspace/handle/987654321/106177

Lopez-Fernandez, O., Honrubia-Serrano, L., Freixa-Blanxart, M., y Gibson, W. (2014). Prevalence of problematic mobile phone use in british adolescents. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 17(2), 91-98. doi: https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2012.0260

Lu, X., Watanabe, J., Liu, Q., Uji, M., Shono, M., y Kitamura, T. (2011). Internet and mobile phone text-messaging dependency:Factor structure and correlation with dysphoric mood among japanese adults. Computers in Human Behavior, 27(5), 1702-1709. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2011.02.009

Panova, T., y Carbonell, X. (2018). Is smartphone addiction really an addiction? Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 7(2), 252-259. doi: https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.7.2018.49

Redner, R., y Hirst, J. (2020). Preliminary evaluation of delay discounting and cell phone use in the college classroom. The Psychological Record, 71(2), 191-198. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40732-020-00405-2

Park, H. S. (2012). The study on predictors of addictive personality in adolescents. Jkapmhn, 21(4), 263-271. doi: https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2012.21.4.263

Patton, J. H., Stanford, M. S., y Barratt, E. S. (1995). Factor structure of the barratt impulsiveness scale. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 51(6), 768-774. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-4679(199511)51:63.0.CO;2-1

Perry, S. D., y Lee, K. C. (2007). Mobile phone text messaging overuse among developing world university students. Communicatio, 33(2), 63-79. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/02500160701685417

Reed, D. D., Becirevic, A., Atchley, P., Kaplan, B. A., y Liese, B. S. (2016). Validation of a novel delay discounting of text messaging questionnaire. The Psychological Record, 66(2), 253-261. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40732-016-0167-2

Roberts, J. A., y Pirog, S. F. (2013). A preliminary investigation of materialism and impulsiveness as predictors of technological addictions among young adults. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 2(1), 56-62. doi: https://doi.org/10.1556/JBA.1.2012.011

Rutland, J. B., Sheets, T., y Young, T. (2007). Development of a scale to measure problem use of short message service: The SMS problem use diagnostic questionnaire. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 10(6), 841-844. doi: https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2007.9943

Salehan, M., y Negahban, A. (2013). Social networking on smartphones: When mobile phones become addictive. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(6), 2632-2639. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.07.003

Sanchez-Carbonell, X., Beranuy, M., Castellana, M., Chamarro, A., y Oberst, U. (2008). [Internet and cell phone addiction: Passing fad or disorder?]. Adicciones, 20(2), 149-159. Retrieved from http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/18551228

Schroeder, B. L., Whitmer, D. E., Bailey, S. K. T., y Sims, V. K. (2016). Individual differences in middle school and college students’ texting. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, 60(1), 1215-1219. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/1541931213601284

Steinberg, L., Graham, S., OBrien, L., Woolard, J., Cauffman, E., y Banich, M. (2009). Age differences in future orientation and delay discounting. Child Development, 80(1), 28-44. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2008.01244.x

Toda, M., Ezoe, S., Nishi, A., Mukai, T., Goto, M., y Morimoto, K. (2008). Mobile phone dependence of female students and perceived parental rearing attitudes. Social Behavior and Personality, 36(6), 765-770. doi: https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2008.36.6.765

Toda, M., Monden, K., Kubo, K., y Morimoto, K. (2006). Mobile phone dependence and health-related lifestyle of university students. Social Behavior and Personality, 34(10), 1277-1284. doi: https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2006.34.10.1277

Weinstein, A., y Lejoyeux, M. (2010). Internet addiction or excessive internet use. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 36(5), 277-283. doi: https://doi.org/10.3109/00952990.2010.491880

Whiteside, S. P., y Lynam, D. R. (2001). The five factor model and impulsivity: Using a structural model of personality to understand impulsivity. Personality and individual differences, 30(4), 669-689. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0191-8869(00)00064-7

Wu, A. M. S., Cheung, V. I., Ku, L., y Hung, E. P. W. (2013). Psychological risk factors of addiction to social networking sites among chinese smartphone users. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 2(3), 160-166. doi: https://doi.org/10.1556/JBA.2.2013.006

Young, K. (2009). Internet addiction: Diagnosis and treatment considerations. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy, 39(4), 241-246. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10879-009-9120-x

Zheng, X., y Lee, M. K. O. (2016). Excessive use of mobile social networking sites: Negative consequences on individuals. Computers in Human Behavior, 65, 65-76. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.08.011

Zhu, J., Jiang, Y., Chen, Y., Huang, L., Bao, Z., y Zhang, W. (2019). High impulsivity, low self-control and problematic mobile phone use: The effect of poor sleep quality. Current Psychology (New Brunswick, N.J.), 40(7), 3265-3271. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-019-00259-0

Published

2022-07-22

How to Cite

Luján Barrera, A., & Denis Cácaro, M. (2022). Smartphone Addiction and Impulsivity: How long does it take you to answer a Whatsapp message?. INFORMACIO PSICOLOGICA, (123), 24–38. https://doi.org/10.14635/IPSIC.1924